โญ Inscribed Circle Calculator
Calculate the inscribed circle radius and area of a triangle.
What is the Inscribed Circle?
The circle tangent to all three sides of a triangle. Its center (incenter, I) is the intersection of the three angle bisectors.
Inscribed Circle Radius Formula
r = S / s
S๋ ์ผ๊ฐํ ๋์ด, s๋ ๋ฐ๋๋ (perimeter/2)์ ๋๋ค.
s = (a + b + c) / 2
S = โ(s(sโa)(sโb)(sโc))
Alternative Expression
r = (a + b โ c) / 2 ร tan(C/2)
This formula shows that for a right triangle (C=90ยฐ), r = (a + b โ c) / 2.
Relation to Area
S = r ร s
The product of the inradius and the semi-perimeter equals the triangle area.
Incenter Coordinates
I = (aยทA + bยทB + cยทC) / (a + b + c)
The incenter is the weighted average of the vertices, with each side length as the weight.